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A complete English edition of this article has not been published. The complete available Chinese version is shown below.

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Measuring principles4 min readContent language: ChineseUpdated 23 October 2026

隔离式安全栅:Li与L/R参数能相互替代吗?

有些控制图允许用特定电感电阻比方法评价线路,但它不是把任意Li除以一个随手选择的电阻即可替代Lo比较。

直接回答与技术机理

有些控制图允许用特定电感电阻比方法评价线路,但它不是把任意Li除以一个随手选择的电阻即可替代Lo比较。适用对象和方法须由证书明确。

L/R方法只有在适用文件明确允许且对象符合时才可采用。集中线圈与分布线路可能有不同限制,额外电阻也有功耗和故障条件。即使算出的比值变小,也不表示自行串电阻后的组合被原证书覆盖。

成立条件和独立约束

集中电感、线路分布电感及外加电阻可能有不同限制,不能把用于功能调整的电阻当安全评定元件。

核查重点是:不靠随加电阻创造新验证方法。本安关联设备将非本安侧与危险侧回路分隔并限制规定条件下可输出的能量。

针对本题的核对方法

  • 先确认控制图是否允许L/R法及适用回路,再采用指定参数与方法。
  • L/R法只有在适用文件明确时采用。
  • 不靠随加电阻创造新验证方法。
  • 对“只有Lo和Li资料的项目,不能自行新增一个串联电阻就声称已经改为L/R验证”记录实际端子、参数来源与观察条件;结合“集中电感、线路分布电感及外加电阻可能有不同限制,不能把用于功能调整的电阻当安全评定元件”核对本题尚未验证的约束。

假设案例与判定

假设出现以下情况:只有Lo和Li资料的项目,不能自行新增一个串联电阻就声称已经改为L/R验证。

这一案例需采用前述参数定义和适用条件作判断,不能把正常功能、单项比较及整条回路的最终结论混为一项。若实际型号文件的条件与案例不同,应回到实际文件重新评价。此情景用于解释技术判据。

系统边界及所需证据

参数比较是特定方法下的技术判断,不是对现场作业的授权;本文不提供带电危险区接线或绕过保护的步骤。

复核所需技术对象包括:提供回路图、完整证书及控制图、现场设备参数、电缆附件清单和项目区域条件。参数必须来自实际订货型号及对应端子组,示例资料不构成道威斯顿产品能力承诺。图纸与证书所列条件不一致时,应先解决不一致,而不能按较有利的一份资料放行。

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